Maryland

Because of a connection Bruce's father had with the owner of Pixie records, the band traveled to Megacity Studio in Dayton, Ohio in the early spring of 1965 to record their first 45, "I Don't Want to Try It Again," an original by Geoff Robinson. John Bardi's guitar drives the verses and before his wild lead break you can hear someone shout "Play it J.B.!" Lyrics are hard to make out, though it's clear the singer is trying to get out of an entanglement with a girl.

The flip side is Bruce Kennett's original "Now That Summer's Gone," which the band would re-record for their second record. The Pixie label also released also released 45s by Bittervetch and Dave and the Stone Hearts.

After the band members graduated from high school in 1965, the lineup changed. Geoff Robinson and Bruce Kennett left to be replaced by Bardi's brother Julian on bass and Jon Rowzie on guitar. Jimmy Musgrove was added as vocalist.

John Bardi describes the next phase of the band's career: "Ron Barnett got us the contract with Heigh Ho records. There was what we were told was a nationwide talent search. My brother and I applied, Ron (a beatnik looking character probably in his mid-20's, maybe a few years older) auditioned us and we won! He wanted to call us the "Howling Wolves" and have a trained wolf appear with us when we performed. We of course mocked the idea, but he had such an air of certainty about him, and he DID have this recording contract, that we went along. He had big ideas. I once heard that he had become a successful producer (I can believe it), but apart from that, I never heard anything about him after our short time together."

The band traveled to New York City to record their next 45 "I'm Gone Slide" released on Heigh-Ho in September, 1965. The song is credited to Barnett, who supplied the words and idea for the song, though John Bardi arranged the music. John says, "A studio musician was hired to record an organ part for 'I'm Gone Slide.' He had played on the Wilson Pickett 'Mustang Sally' sessions (which at the time had not yet been released) and during breaks regaled the band with stories about those recently completed sessions. He played a rough cut of 'Mustang Sally' in order to try to influence the band in their approach to 'I'm Gone Slide.'" For the flip they included a new version of "Now That Summer's Gone."

Two other tracks were recorded at the New York sessions, "The Fugitive" and "Poison Ivy,". These songs were pressed with a Heigh Ho label and released in early 1966, though perhaps on a promotion-only basis as copies are extremely rare now. "The Fugitive" earned a pick hit review in Record World Magazine.

"The Fugitive" ("Once I was a respected man, but then they said I killed with my hands....") was going to be offered as the theme song for the TV show the Fugitive, but the show was cancelled that summer. John believes it would have been the first rock style TV theme song.

There was also a second version of "I Don't Want to Try It Again" recorded. This one had smooth vocal harmonies and a wild guitar break, and it was also released on the Heigh-Ho label. Like "The Fugitive" it was not released widely, and in fact only one copy is rumored to exist.

John wrote to me, "I still play, but the innocent immediacy of those days is long gone" - as fine a summary of the appeal of this music as I've ever seen.

The Dagenites - I Don't Wanna Try It Again
The Dagenites - I'm Gone Slide
The Dagenites - Now That Summer's Gone
The Dagenites - Poison Ivy
The Dagenites - The Fugitive

The vocalist on "I Can't Believe" is Joe Triplett, who was in the Reekers with Tom and was also the vocalist on the first Hangmen 45, "What a Girl Can't Do". Leroy Otis played drums on the track and backing vocals were by the Jewels.

A catchy and danceable record, it was released in early 1968 and had some local chart success. With its crossover appeal I'm surprised it's not better known these days.

The Omegas - I Can't Believe

“I Wish I Could” is first rate garage with a pounding drums, lots of sustain on the guitar solo, and good harmony vocals, all drenched in echo. The flip is a ballad, “What Can I Do”. Both songs were written by Keller and Clark, though publishing info shows Danny Keller only.

Karl Dersch's father managed the group, and sometime after this photo Dean Dersch also joined the band. Jimmy Clark's sister Joyce Williams told me Jimmy has since passed away. She also mentioned that the beautiful double-necked Mosrite was the first sold on the East Coast.

The Zap label was from the Mt. Rainier neighborhood just outside Washington, D.C. No connection to the Tennessee label of the same name which released the Starlites' “Wait For Me”.

The Juveniles - I Wish I Could
The Juveniles - What Can I Do

Special thanks to Joyce for sending the photo of the group.

"Girl, Go Run Away" is a fine original by the band but didn't find any chart success.

I've heard of an earlier 45 by Ronnie Dean and the Bedforde Set, Oh Don’t You Know / Little Girl, but don't know if its the same group.

The Bedforde Set - Girl, Go Run Away

Looking for a vocalist, George Daly called the British Embassy asking for someone who was British and could sing! The person he talked to referred him to a girl who could sing, who in turn recommended Dave Ottley, a hairdresser for Vincent Hair Stylists who had been in the U.S. for two years at that time. Variously reported in articles about the Hangmen as being from Liverpool or London, Ottley was actually from Glasgow, Scotland.

The Hangmen - "What a Girl Can't Do" (45 version)
The Reekers - "The Girl Who Faded Away" (Edgewood acetate)
The Hangmen - "The Girl Who Faded Away"

Some sources report that the Hangmen rerecorded the "The Girl Who Faded Away" for the Monument 45. A close listen shows that the Hangmen's Monument 45 version is actually the same recording as the Reekers' original Edgewood acetate, except that the acetate had a long ending that was cut from the Monument 45. Confusion also exists about "What a Girl Can't Do". The Monument 45 version released under the Hangmen's name is the Reekers. In 1966 the Hangmen recorded their own version of the song for their LP, which sounds much different.

Arnold Stahl, a lawyer, and Mike Klavans of WTTG formed 427 Enterprises to promote the band. Their connections landed gigs for the Hangmen in embassies and a mention in Newsweek. One memorable event was playing a party for Robert Kennedy's family and getting drunk in their kitchen!

Despite these connections, the Hangmen were still primarily a suburban band, playing for kids at parties and shopping malls but not getting into the clubs like the big DC acts like the British Walkers and the Chartbusters. This would change as the Monument 45 of "What a Girl Can't Do" started gaining momentum locally.

Billboard, 2/19/66: Hangmen Cause 'Swingalong'
     FALLS CHURCH, Va. -- Jack Shaver, owner of Giant Record Shop, said last week a mob of teen-agers turned out to hear The Hangmen (4) and when police cleared the store because the crowd created a fire hazard a near-riot ensued.
     Shaver said browser bins and display cases were smashed and two girls and a boy fainted during the chaos. He said damage was estimated at $500.
     Shaver said The Hangmen are from the nearby Washington area and are local favorites. He said he had sold about 2,500 copies of their single, '"What a Girl Can't Do"', on Monument, and it was No. 1 on local charts.
     He said school was out that day because of snow and the store began filling up at noon for the 4 p.m. show. He estimated 400 'were jammed and packed' inside and some 1,500 were outside.
     Shaver said traffic was snarled, police came, declared the gathering a fire hazard and began clearing the store. He said The Hangmen had been playing 15 minutes at the time and it took half an hour to disperse the crowd.
       Shaver said he had had record stars perform at his store before, including Johnny Rivers, Johnny Tillotson, Peter and Gordon, and Ramsey Lewis, 'but they never created anything like this.'
     He said he did not have insurance to cover the loss.

Tom chose to quit college when an offer to play the Jerry Blavat TV show coincided with his final exams in late 1966. On the show, the Hangmen played "What a Girl Can't Do" then backed the Impressions on a version of "Money". (If anyone has a copy of this, please get in touch!) The Hangmen played all along the east coast from New York down to Florida, doing shows with the Animals, Martha Reeves, the Yardbirds, the Count Five, the Dave Clark Five and the Shangri-Las among others. Tom remembers Link Wray coming up on stage during a Hangmen show, borrowing a guitar and launching into a long version of Jack the Ripper. Link played solo after solo while Tom's arm nearly fell off trying to keep up the rhythm!

Profile of the Hangmen in the May 8, 1966 Sunday magazine of the Washington Evening Star:
Cover
Introduction
First page
Second and third pages

The Hangmen recorded a fine follow up, "Faces", and this time Monument put some money into promotion, taking out a full page ad in the trade magazines. Propelled by fuzz guitar and a heavy bass line, "Faces" is a tough garage number with a fine vocal by Ottley. Tom points out that the song finishes quite a bit faster than it starts, making it difficult for those on the dance floor to keep up! The flip is another Guernsey/Daly original, "Bad Goodbye", which features studio musician Charlie McCoy on harmonica.

The Hangmen - "Faces" (45 version)
The Hangmen - Bad Goodbye

By this time Mike West had left the band and Paul Dowell plays bass on "Faces". After its release, Ottley moved to London and was replaced by Tony Taylor. The Hangmen went into Monument Studios in Nashville to record their album Bittersweet. Remakes of "What a Girl Can't Do" and "Faces" on the album fall flat compared to the 45 versions. Monument pushed the band into recording a version of "Dream Baby", produced by Buzz Cason and released as the A-side of their last 45. The band does a good job with a slamming beat and catchy guitar and sitar sounds, but I can't help but feel it's not the right song for the band.

I prefer some of the other album tracks, like their extended psychedelic version of "Gloria", the tough sounds of "Isn't That Liz" and "Terrible Tonight", the delicate "Everytime I Fall in Love", and "I Want to Get to Know You", which sounds something like the Lovin' Spoonful.

An announcement in the May 17, 1967 edition of the Star Ledger said that the Hangmen had changed their name to The Button to pursue further psychedelic stylings. Paul Dowell and George Daly were already out of the group and replaced by Alan Flower, who had been bassist for the Mad Hatters, and George Strunz. By June Tom Guernsey had left the band to be replaced by John Sears, and the group were being billed as "The Button, formerly The Hangmen."

Relocating to New York, the Button cut an unreleased session for RCA and played at Steve Paul's The Scene on West 46th St. and at the Cafe Au Go Go on Bleeker. Berberich left the band leaving Tony Taylor as the only one of the Hangmen still in the group. They band changed its name to Graffiti, recording for ABC.

Meanwhile, Tom Guernsey produced a legendary 45 for the D.C. band the Piece Kor, "All I Want Is My Baby" / "Words of the Raven". He also wrote, produced and played on a great 45 by another Montgomery County band, the Omegas, "I Can't Believe". For the Omegas' session, Tom played guitar and piano, Leroy Otis drums, and Joe Triplett sang, with backing vocals by the Jewels.

Bob Berberich briefly drummed with The Puzzle then joined George Daly and Paul Dowell in Dolphin a group that featured the young Nils Lofgrin. Berberich stayed with Lofgrin through Grin, while Paul Dowell of Hangmen became equipment manager for the Jefferson Airplane, and George Daly went on to A&R with Elektra Records.

Tom Guernsey deserves a special word of thanks for giving his time to answer my many questions, and also for loaning me the Evening Star magazine.

The Hangmen

45s:
What a Girl Can't Do / The Girl Who Faded Away - Monument 910, released Nov. 1965
Faces / Bad Goodbye - Monument 951, released June 1966
Dream Baby / Let It Be Me - Monument 983, released 1966

LP: Bittersweet - Monument SLP 18077, released 1966

While playing the beach resorts at Ocean City in the summer of '64, rich friend Toby Mason became interested in the band and offered to pay for studio session time. The Reekers first session didn't go well, but then they went into Edgewood Recording Studio on K Street in downtown D.C. Engineer and owner Ed Green asked Tom whether they wanted to record in one track or two. When Tom asked what was the difference, Green said one track is $10 an hour, two would be $20 an hour! The Reekers went with one track, no overdubs, to record two original instrumentals that would make Link Wray proud.

Tom's lead guitar and Joe Triplet's screams combine with Jim Daniels' ferocious take on surf drumming for "Don't Call Me Fly Face" (named for the Dick Tracy villian). On "Grindin'", Richard Solo makes incredible bass runs behind a bluesy guitar workout from Tom, accompanied by Henley's keyboards and Triplett's interjections ('keep grindin', 'look good to me now', 'keep walkin' boy'!)

The Reekers - Don't Call Me Flyface
The Reekers - Grindin'

Tom brought an acetate of the session to Lillian Claiborne, a legendary D.C. record producer. Claiborne had been Patsy Cline's manager early on in her career, and was responsible for recording and supporting many local acts, especially soul and r&b artists. She released some records on her own DC label and leased other masters to labels around the country.

Claiborne signed Tom to a production contract and sent the Reekers to Rufus Mitchell, owner of Baltimore's Ru-Jac Records, a label usually known for soul music. With Claiborne's assurance of airplay on WWDC, Mitchell released the Reekers 45. The small first pressing lists Tom as sole writer of both songs. When that sold out, Ru-Jac ran a second press, this time correcting the songwriting credits on "Grindin'" to give John Guernsey co-credit.

The Reekers - The Girl Who Faded Away (Edgewood acetate)

For his next song, Tom worked out a riff on piano loosely based on an instrumental he heard on the radio. The song he wrote around that riff, "What a Girl Can't Do", would change the fortunes of him and the rest of the Reekers.

The band went to Rodel Studio in Georgetown, a larger studio than Edgewood, but with a less competent staff. By sheer accident the engineer captured an echo-laden drum sound that gave the song an instant hook. Tom took all but two strings off his guitar so he could play the riff cleanly. Joe Triplet delivered the lyrics with sneering satisfaction, his voice perfectly suited to the lyrics. Though the words were a Stones-like put-down, musically the song shows little influence of the British Invasion. This was the first time the band had tried overdubs, including Joe on the harmonica solo and Tom's repeating high guitar notes that take the song out.

Guernsey received some instant feedback on whether this song had a chance at a hit: Mike Griffin, hired as bass player for the session, had been offered either $20 or a percentage of the record. Initially he wanted the $20, but on hearing the playback in the studio he changed his mind and asked for the percentage!

Just as the Reekers were getting attention around DC with "Don't Call Me Flyface", the band dispersed, with Mike Henley and Joe Triplet going away to college. Tom and Bob Berberich joined another band, the Hangmen, with bassist Mike West and rhythm guitarist George Daly, fellow students at Montgomery Junior College.

Fate would strike in the early summer of '65, when Hangmen manager Larry Sealfon played "What a Girl Can't Do" for Fred Foster of Monument Records. Lillian Claiborne graciously released Tom from his contract with her and Foster signed him - only Tom as he was the songwriter and leader of the Reekers. Since Joe Triplet and Mike Henley were committed to college, Tom decided, against his own preferences, to work with the Hangmen as his band. Monument then released the Reekers' recordings of "What a Girl Can't Do" and "The Girl Who Faded Away" under the Hangmen's name, even though only Tom and Bob Berberich had played on them.

The Hangmen - What A Girl Can't Do (45 version cut by the Reekers)

Some sources report that the Hangmen rerecorded the "The Girl Who Faded Away" for the Monument 45. A close listen shows that the Hangmen's Monument 45 version is actually the same recording as the Reekers' original Edgewood acetate, except that the acetate had a long ending that was cut from the Monument 45. Confusion also exists about "What A Girl Can't Do", but there should be no doubt, the Monument 45 version released under the Hangmen's name is actually the Reekers. In 1966 the Hangmen recorded their own version of the song for their LP, which sounds very different.

The Hangmen's story continues here.

Bob Berberich stayed with the Hangmen after Guernsey left the group, and would go on to join Dolphin with George Daly and Paul Dowell of the Hangmen and Nils Lofgrin, and then join Lofgrin's own group, Grin.

Joe Triplet and Mike Henley joined a group called Claude Jones, John Guernsey joined the group soon after and became one of their primary songwriters. Joe Triplet later formed the Rosslyn Mountain Boys.

Meet The Reekers, a 20-track CD including the originals of Don't Call Me Flyface and Grindin', the Omegas' I Can't Believe and five ccver versions of What a Girl Can't Do, is available at CD Baby, which also has Tom's instrumental album, Same Place, Different Time.